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南京GDP五年跨越五个千亿级台阶 挺进全国大中城市十强******
中新网南京1月10日电 (记者 杨颜慈)1月10日上午，南京市第十七届人民代表大会第一次会议在南京人民大会堂开幕。记者从会上获悉，2022年，在多种因素承压下，南京经济交出亮眼成绩单：全市地区生产总值五年跨越五个千亿级台阶，改革开放以来首次迈进全国大中城市十强。
南京市代市长陈之常代表南京市人民政府在大会作《政府工作报告》。陈之常表示，过去五年，南京坚持稳中求进工作总基调，高水平全面建成小康社会，圆满完成“十三五”规划，制定实施“十四五”规划，“强富美高”新南京现代化建设迈出坚实步伐。
夜经济火热，打造南京消费不夜城。图为流光溢彩的夜秦淮。 泱波 摄五年来，南京“经济强”的实力更加彰显。GDP稳中有进，跨越五个千亿级台阶。对外开放再创佳绩，外贸进出口总量由611.9亿美元增长到920亿美元左右，累计使用外资223.3亿美元。
与此同时，创新成为南京闪亮的“城市名片”。报告显示，南京市高新技术企业从1844家增加到8800家以上。通过聚焦创新型产业体系打造，南京形成1个五千亿级和4个千亿级新兴产业集群。规上工业企业超4000家，培育国家制造业单项冠军企业16家。
在经济提质增效之际，民生不断改善，市民的“钱袋子”更鼓了。统计显示，南京民生投入年均增长5.9%，占一般公共预算支出比重保持在75%以上。居民人均可支配收入达6.9万元、年均增长7.3%，居民收入增长持续快于经济增速。
陈之常表示，刚刚过去的2022年，是新时代新征程中具有特殊重要意义的一年。南京承压前行、苦干实干，顶住了冲击、稳住了大局，全市经济社会发展总体实现稳中有进。
南京坚持“山水城林”融为一体的生态格局，经济发展同时让好山好水融入城市风光。 泱波 摄过去一年，南京全力保增长、稳大盘，经济运行实现企稳向好；聚力抓创新、强产业，转型发展动能更加强劲；大力推改革、促开放，机制活力持续优化提升；致力补短板、惠民生，群众生活水平稳步提高；强力守底线、防风险，社会大局保持和谐稳定。
统计显示，2022年南京预计全年地区生产总值增长2%左右，一般公共预算收入同口径正增长，社会消费品零售总额与上年基本持平。
南京经济在承压下提质增效。图为繁忙的港口码头。 泱波 摄值得关注的是，消费在南京经济发展中起到显著拉动作用。通过多方联动促消费回补，举办南京国际消费节，推出1000余场线上线下融合促消费活动，南京打造1000个消费新场景，新增商业品牌首店近300家，新街口商圈入选全国首批示范智慧商圈，熙南里街区入选第二批国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区，消费拉动作用稳步增强。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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