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河北唐山蜡染手艺人：“蓝白之间”蜡染技艺为兔年添彩******
(新春走基层)河北唐山蜡染手艺人：“蓝白之间”蜡染技艺为兔年添彩
中新网唐山1月18日电 (白云水 解立经 毕帅)1月18日，河北唐山丰南区蜡染手艺人甘彩云的工作室里，蜡染技艺爱好者们正一起创作兔年蜡染布偶，各式各样的蜡染作品摆满房间，为即将到来的春节增添浓浓喜庆氛围。
蜡染，是中国一项民间传统纺织印染手工艺，这项工艺从起稿线描、上蜡、浸染，到氧化、脱蜡、漂洗，再到后期的制作成品，需要十几道工序。
甘彩云向蜡染爱好者传授制作技巧。 毕帅 摄“蜡染工艺对温度的要求比较高，天太冷会影响布料上色的效果，所以天冷前就把需要的布料染出来了，现在主要是裁剪、缝制、填充、装饰。”甘彩云一边创作一边介绍，把福字、财神帽这些吉祥元素融入到灵动的生肖兔造型中，将传统元素与蜡染之美相融合，来传递兔年祥瑞纳福的美好愿景。
“融入日常生活才是真正的非遗传承，过年更少不了非遗。”2022年甘彩云被评为唐山市工艺美术大师、唐山市级蜡染技艺代表性传承人。她说，“古朴典雅是蜡染工艺的鲜明特征，这与其制作工艺是分不开的，它是以蜡刀蘸蜡液，绘画于布后以蓝靛浸染，在浸染过程中，蜡自然龟裂，形成自然‘冰纹’，呈现蓝底白花或白底蓝花的多种图案。”
甘彩云还把蜡染工艺融入到日常生活中的壁挂、抱枕、衣服、挂饰等多个品类。
为让蜡染技艺在北方得到更好的发展，甘彩云坚持创作的同时，通过直播平台对蜡染文化和制作工艺进行推广，并多次走进社区开展非遗培训和体验活动，让市民近距离感受这项传统技艺。
甘彩云在整理蜡染“兔”元素作品。 毕帅 摄如今，越来越多热爱传统文化的年轻人加入传承队伍，其24岁的女儿李萨就是其中一员。毕业于设计专业的李萨一直对传统工艺情有独钟，大学毕业后便跟随母亲学习蜡染。“穿越历史的传统工艺经过时间的沉淀更有味道和魅力，这也是我喜欢上蜡染的原因。每天静下心来学习蜡染，就像与古人对话，是心灵治愈的一个过程。”
最近，李萨还尝试把动漫元素融入到蜡染作品中，探索更多的可能性。李萨拿起一只灵动的兔子布偶：“这只兔子是我从卡通动漫中汲取的灵感，把年轻人喜欢的一些夸张元素与蜡染工艺结合，唤醒大家儿时美好记忆的同时，也能更贴近年轻人的喜好。”
“时代在变，传承不变。把传统工艺注入年轻化的元素也是一种新的传承。非遗需要更多的年轻人来接力。”甘彩云说。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。  资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。 因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。 日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence. 
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